A/Prof Derya Ozkul, Senior Research Other, Refugee Research Centre, College or university of Oxford
Increasingly, technology and algorithms are being used to streamline asylum procedures. These range from biometric matching search engines that assess iris tests and fingerprints to lookup directories for refugees and asylum seekers to chatbots to help people signup protection conditions. These tools are created to make this easier with regards to states and agencies to process asylum applications, especially as many systems are slowed down due to the COVID-19 pandemic and raising levels of compelled displacement.
But they raise a number of human privileges concerns. Examples include privacy worries, opaque decision-making, and the potential for biases or machine errors which may lead to discriminatory outcomes. Additionally they pose significant strains to migrants and refugees, who are often times already voiceless and inclined.
Ozkul’s analysis explores many ways in which new technologies can be used to verify details and narratives of migrant workers, allowing them to speed up their asylum application method. It also looks at the ways by which these technology can create a particular informational space around migrant workers, and how that they configure their particular subjecthood. Next Foucault, she argues that such methods are both comarcal and institutional. For example , eye scanning methods can be seen since an institutional technology, as they require the migrant to a specific territory in order to be recognized; while suggestion algorithms are business and global in their results, configuring subject areas as buyers.
As a result, they will enact a certain form of hegemonic power above displaced people. This is especially true granted the current competition to the bottom in asylum policy ~ with some countries offering bonuses like the Nansen passport to aid cachette resettling and others awe-inspiring restrictive coverages www.ascella-llc.com/what-is-the-due-diligence-data-room that block their access to place and force them back in dangerous and deadly trips.
